It is the infection and inflammation of the periodontal tissues: dentists call this way the structures surrounding the tooth. They refer to the gums, but also the periodontal ligaments and the alveolar sockets, the places where the teeth are inserted.
Bacterial plaque is soft, if not properly removed by brushing, and over time hardens into tartar. Plaque and tartar irritate and inflame the gums. An excess of bacteria in the mouth, and the toxins they produce cause the gums to swell and soften. This is called an inflammatory response, which is part of the body’s natural immune response to invading organisms.
Many people have some amount of gingivitis. It usually appears during puberty or early adulthood due to hormonal changes. It can last a long time or recur frequently, depending on the health of your teeth and gums.
In addition to inflammation and bleeding, the patient may notice halitosis and even tooth mobility. Repeated loss and constant destruction of the bone that supports the teeth will lead to tooth mobility and subsequent tooth loss.
In advanced cases of gingivitis, complementary treatment with antibiotics and mouthwashes is also necessary to eliminate even the most resistant bacteria.
Immediate treatment usually reverses the symptoms of gingivitis and prevents it from leading to more serious gum disease and tooth loss. You will have a better chance of successful treatment if you also practice good daily oral care and stop using tobacco.
Daily oral hygiene: It is essential to brush your teeth 3 times a day for 3-5 minutes. Brushing is very important, but cleaning between teeth is essential. Therefore, we recommend encouraging interproximal hygiene through techniques such as mouthwash and flossing.
- Having your teeth professionally cleaned twice a year or three or four times a year for more severe cases of periodontal disease.
- Using antibacterial mouth rinses or other dental aids
- Straightening misaligned teeth
- Replacing braces and orthodontic appliances
- Treating other related diseases or disorders
Also a schedule of regular oral check-ups and cleanings, in order to keep our gum health in perfect condition.
Because at IDEAL DENTAL we care about people’s well being and we know that we can greatly improve their quality of life.
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